Thursday, February 21, 2013

Nirbhaya: A Yet Reminder of Rape Against Women in India


So much has been written and said about the brutal assault and rape of a young 23-year-old medical student Nirbhaya by six men. It is not that this incident is something new to our society. What is new is the solidarity and united voice “Enough is enough, it is time to awake.” Every rape and killing of women has always been a yet reminder of another brutal attack to women. How far can this go? Instead of trying to remember other such horrible instances of the past, let’s straight get into why the rapists are so emboldened to commit such crime over again and again, and how to control such menace from the society. First, let’s find out what is going in the mind of these rapists. Why are they so emboldened to commit such heinous crime? Although today girls perform better than boys in education and many fields, their mobility and socio-economic growth have been hampered by these treats and crimes against them. Now let’s us focus on two institutions that need immediate reforms. First and foremost, we need to have judicial and police reforms.

Judicial Reforms: Slow, low conviction rate, and lighter sentence embolden these criminals. It takes years to convict a rapist. Many rapists are moving freely in the street, uncaring of their conviction thinking there are hundreds of rape cases pending before them. Speedy, impartial, and efficient justice delivery is the need of the time. It is widely known that there are large vacancies of judges in both lower and high courts. Our judges are overstretched due to this. The lack of the number of judges and poor infrastructure such as the lack of computerization make the delivery of justice a snail pace. Until we have enough number of judges, the need of the time is computerization of our courts to achieve quick case disposal. We should seize the opportunities of information technology, such as video conferencing, for faster delivery of case. Considering the increasing number of criminal activities against women, the need of the time is to set up fast-track courts especially to address crimes against women. No any case should lay idle on the file for more than a month.

Police Reforms: Retired IPS officer and social activist Kiran Bedi had rightly stated that the unfortunate gangrape of Nirbhaya was an avoidable one if the basic law and order measures were implemented by the police. She went on to say that the worst is that the police escaped unpunished despite failing to do their duties, because their officers themselves either don’t know whats and whys of policing and governance or misplaced their priorities. What is more appalling is the victim’s male friend revelation that the police wasted more than half an hour over jurisdiction argument. Had the victim been rushed to a nearby hospital, she could have been survived. Before talking further of police reforms, we are better not to forget that just like judges, there are enormous vacancies of police personnel too. Our officers are overstretched. These unfilled posts and VIP security duties make an appalling ratio of 1 policeman for ordinary 760 ordinary citizens and 3 policemen for 1 VIP.  VIP security service is very often the excuse for the police why they can’t provide enough security to stop such crimes against women. Since police reforms are huge and the goals can’t be achieved very soon, let’s us divide our priority into short- and long-term goals.

Short-term goals: Increase the number of women police officers in every police station, register all FIRs to cases against women and prosecute those who don’t do this, install GPRS to all public vehicles and cabs, install CCTVs to public places and roads, issue non-temparable ID to auto and taxi drivers, identify vulnerable areas and conduct random checks on vehicles, and tinted glass should be removed from the vehicles everywhere irrespective of cities and other areas. And most importantly, to augment our meager police personnel we need to use the community resources. Create village defense forces, and utilize NCC cadets, citizen wardens, and special police officers. With proper training, discipline, and guidance, they can deter the incidence of crimes beyond imagination. Cooperation between police force and community will build up better relationship between the two, but they should be under constant review. 

Long-term goals: Here come accountability and transparency in the functioning of police officers. Our police functioning must be insulated from the interference of politics in the recruitment, posting, transfer, arrest, and prosecutions. Finally, the 2006 Supreme Court-mandated police reforms --- in the recruitment of the police chiefs, DGPs, IGPs, senior SPs --- must be implemented.

Besides all the measures and reforms, it is education that can make our society a peaceful and crime-free one. It needs discipline and respect to women to prevent crimes against women. And we get discipline from education. But home is considered children’s first school and parents their first teachers. Hence good parenting and good school education play the most important roles of all. Shutting down metro stations, cordon off streets, and spraying water canons are not the answer. When the whole nation stand up in anger and shout in a common voice, can the government dare to waste more time instead of having an emergency joint sitting and pass a stringent law against rape and crime against women.  Don’t politicize safety of women. Set aside political interests. It is the time to shun off these blame game and selfish political interests.

A tip to Congress!!! The government, which has already long suffered from trust deficit and corruption, must not miss this opportunity to rebuild the lost trust. With the election just one year away, seize this opportunity. Pass a strong rape law and immediately punish the convicts with maximum punishment. This will again boost confidence to people that the government does really care for the people. Don’t forget the real power lies at the hand of the people. The government is formed by the representatives of the people. The people can bring the fall of the government anytime at will. When the whole nation awakes in anger against you, the only thing the government should do is listen to them carefully and do what they want. 

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